Plastics: Nylon (Polyamide) and Polyethylene
Fasteners and plastic components made from Nylon (Polyamide PA6 / PA66) and Polyethylene (PE) provide effective solutions for environments requiring excellent corrosion resistance, low weight, and electrical insulation.
Each material offers specific characteristics that meet a wide range of industrial, technical, and food-grade requirements.
Nylon / Polyamide (PA6 / PA66)
General Characteristics
Nylon is an engineering plastic recognized for its excellent mechanical performance and high wear resistance.
Advantages
-
Very good mechanical strength
-
Excellent wear resistance
-
Good impact resistance
-
Very good sliding properties / low friction
-
High rigidity
-
Good resistance to oils and greases
-
Suitable for food contact depending on grade
-
Very good dimensional stability when moisture absorption is not a factor
Limitations
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Absorbs moisture (moisture uptake can reach approximately 10%)
-
Low UV resistance without specific stabilization
-
Moderate heat sensitivity
-
Possible dimensional changes in humid environments
Technical Properties of Nylon
|
Property |
Nylon / Polyamide (PA6 / PA66) |
|
Moisture Absorption |
⚠️ Yes, absorbs moisture (approx. 10% moisture uptake) |
|
Dimensional Stability |
Moderate with moisture, otherwise very good |
|
UV Resistance |
⚠️ Low |
|
Mechanical Strength |
✅ Very good |
|
Rigidity |
High |
|
Impact Resistance |
Good |
|
Wear Resistance |
✅ Excellent |
|
Sliding / Friction |
Very good |
|
Water Resistance |
Moderate |
|
Oil & Grease Resistance |
Good |
|
Operating Temperature |
Approx. 80 to 120°C depending on PA grade |
|
Weight |
Medium |
|
Food Contact |
Possible depending on grade |
|
Heat Sensitivity |
Moderate |
Polyethylene (PE)
General Characteristics
Polyethylene is a lightweight plastic offering excellent resistance to moisture and many chemical agents.
Advantages
-
Very low moisture absorption
-
Excellent water resistance
-
Very good resistance to oils and greases
-
Very good impact resistance
-
Excellent dimensional stability
-
Lightweight
-
Widely used for food-contact applications
-
Good chemical resistance
Limitations
-
Lower mechanical strength than nylon
-
Softer material
-
More sensitive to temperature variations
-
Lower operating temperature range
Technical Properties of Polyethylene
|
Property |
Polyethylene (PE) |
|
Moisture Absorption |
✅ Very low absorption |
|
Dimensional Stability |
Very good |
|
UV Resistance |
Moderate to good depending on grade |
|
Mechanical Strength |
Moderate |
|
Rigidity |
More flexible |
|
Impact Resistance |
✅ Very good |
|
Wear Resistance |
Good |
|
Sliding / Friction |
Very good |
|
Water Resistance |
✅ Excellent |
|
Oil & Grease Resistance |
Very good |
|
Operating Temperature |
Approx. 60 to 80°C |
|
Weight |
Lightweight |
|
Food Contact |
Very common |
|
Heat Sensitivity |
More sensitive to temperature variations |
Typical Applications
Nylon Applications
-
Technical plastic fasteners
-
Spacers and washers
-
Wear-resistant mechanical parts
-
Guides and friction components
-
Industrial applications requiring rigidity and mechanical strength
Polyethylene Applications
-
Components exposed to moisture
-
Food-processing applications
-
Caps and protective covers
-
Lightweight and flexible parts
-
Chemical and humid environments
Material Selection Guide
Choose Nylon (PA6 / PA66) for applications requiring high mechanical strength, excellent wear resistance, and good rigidity.
Choose Polyethylene (PE) for humid or food-grade environments, or where excellent chemical resistance and low weight are required.