Plastics: Nylon (Polyamide) and Polyethylene

Fasteners and plastic components made from Nylon (Polyamide PA6 / PA66) and Polyethylene (PE) provide effective solutions for environments requiring excellent corrosion resistance, low weight, and electrical insulation.

Each material offers specific characteristics that meet a wide range of industrial, technical, and food-grade requirements.


Nylon / Polyamide (PA6 / PA66)

General Characteristics

Nylon is an engineering plastic recognized for its excellent mechanical performance and high wear resistance.

Advantages

  • Very good mechanical strength

  • Excellent wear resistance

  • Good impact resistance

  • Very good sliding properties / low friction

  • High rigidity

  • Good resistance to oils and greases

  • Suitable for food contact depending on grade

  • Very good dimensional stability when moisture absorption is not a factor

Limitations

  • Absorbs moisture (moisture uptake can reach approximately 10%)

  • Low UV resistance without specific stabilization

  • Moderate heat sensitivity

  • Possible dimensional changes in humid environments


Technical Properties of Nylon

Property

Nylon / Polyamide (PA6 / PA66)

Moisture Absorption

⚠️ Yes, absorbs moisture (approx. 10% moisture uptake)

Dimensional Stability

Moderate with moisture, otherwise very good

UV Resistance

⚠️ Low

Mechanical Strength

✅ Very good

Rigidity

High

Impact Resistance

Good

Wear Resistance

✅ Excellent

Sliding / Friction

Very good

Water Resistance

Moderate

Oil & Grease Resistance

Good

Operating Temperature

Approx. 80 to 120°C depending on PA grade

Weight

Medium

Food Contact

Possible depending on grade

Heat Sensitivity

Moderate


Polyethylene (PE)

General Characteristics

Polyethylene is a lightweight plastic offering excellent resistance to moisture and many chemical agents.

Advantages

  • Very low moisture absorption

  • Excellent water resistance

  • Very good resistance to oils and greases

  • Very good impact resistance

  • Excellent dimensional stability

  • Lightweight

  • Widely used for food-contact applications

  • Good chemical resistance

Limitations

  • Lower mechanical strength than nylon

  • Softer material

  • More sensitive to temperature variations

  • Lower operating temperature range


Technical Properties of Polyethylene

Property

Polyethylene (PE)

Moisture Absorption

✅ Very low absorption

Dimensional Stability

Very good

UV Resistance

Moderate to good depending on grade

Mechanical Strength

Moderate

Rigidity

More flexible

Impact Resistance

✅ Very good

Wear Resistance

Good

Sliding / Friction

Very good

Water Resistance

✅ Excellent

Oil & Grease Resistance

Very good

Operating Temperature

Approx. 60 to 80°C

Weight

Lightweight

Food Contact

Very common

Heat Sensitivity

More sensitive to temperature variations


Typical Applications

Nylon Applications

  • Technical plastic fasteners

  • Spacers and washers

  • Wear-resistant mechanical parts

  • Guides and friction components

  • Industrial applications requiring rigidity and mechanical strength

Polyethylene Applications

  • Components exposed to moisture

  • Food-processing applications

  • Caps and protective covers

  • Lightweight and flexible parts

  • Chemical and humid environments


Material Selection Guide

Choose Nylon (PA6 / PA66) for applications requiring high mechanical strength, excellent wear resistance, and good rigidity.

Choose Polyethylene (PE) for humid or food-grade environments, or where excellent chemical resistance and low weight are required.



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