Example of designation : 

H-screw, M8-50 - 8.8 (sometimes referred to as H-screw M8x50 8-8): Hexagon head screw (H), ISO thread (M) ) with coarse pitch, nominal diameter 8mm, length under head 50mm and quality class 8.8 (steel strength).

Designation in France

In technical communication in France, the standards NF E 25-xxx are used: NF E 25-112, NF E 25-116, NF E 25-125, ...

 

The designation starts with the word Vis (in French documents).

HEAD SHAPE SYMBOL

For several years now, mechanical engineering standards have not included a symbol for screw head shapes. Instead, the name of the screw head is indicated in words.

 

Example: Hollow hexagon socket head screw (chc), slotted pan head screw.

 

As a standard is not binding, many designers and draughtsmen use the symbols of the old standards:

  • Headless : A

  • Cylindrical : C

  • Milled : F

  • Drop of tallow : G

  • Hexagonale : H

  • Japy : J

  • Square : Q

  • Round : R

COMPLEMENTARY SHAPE SYMBOL

  • Curved : B

  • Curved Large : BL

  • Base : D

  • Centered baseplate : F

  • With slots : K

  • With collar : T

THREAD SYMBOL

  • Metric thread (ISO) : M

  • Sheet metal thread : ST

  • Wood threading : VB

  • Trapezoidal thread : TR

  • Round thread : RD

THREADED LENGTH (if any)

The threaded length is different.

EXTREMITY SYMBOL

  • Chamfered end : CH

  • Bulging toe : BB

  • Short nipple : TC

  • Long nipple : TL

  • Flat end : PL 

  • Bowl end : CV

QUALITY CLASS

The quality class refers to the strength of the steel. According to ISO 898-1:May 2013 (ISO 898-1:1988) (replacing ISO/R 898-3:1969), the class is denoted by two integers n¹.n², for example. "5.6", "8.8" or "10.9" or "12.9".

The first number represents the breaking strength of the steel in MPa (or N/mm²)

Rm = n¹x100MPa

 

The second number represents the ratio of the yield strength Re to the tensile strength Rm: 

Re =0.1xn²xRm

Re is 10xn² % of Rm

COATING ACCORDING TO OTHER STANDARDS

For anchor bolts, the international automotive standard SAE J429 is sometimes used to designate the quality class.

Steel properties according to SAE J429

 

Shade

Dimension “ (mm)

Test constraint ksi (MPa)

Tensile strength ksi (MPa)


Grade 1

1/4 - 1-1/2  (6-38)

1/4 - 3/4 (6-19)

—-

74(510)

—-

74(510)


Grade 2

>3/4  (>19)

 1/4 -1 (6-25)

—-

60(414)

85 (586)

120(827)

Grade 5

> 1-1-1/2 (26-38)

74(510)

105(724)

Grade 8

1/4 - 1-1/2 (6-38)

120(827)

150(1 034)